




The aim of this section is to explain the differences between the different types of commercial coffee machine.
There are many different types of coffee machine available including traditional, bean to cup, pod, filter, instant. Each method has its own pros and cons and it is only by understanding these that you can make an informed choice.
We start off by looking at ways of making the best coffee possible.

In fact, using fresh beans will not only produce the best drink but is also the most economical method. (see table below).
| Coffee type | Cost / cup (black coffee) | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| Fresh bean coffee | 5 - 7p | Great value and produces the best quality drinks |
| Filter Coffee | 6 - 8p | Good quality black and white coffee but not possible to make speciality coffees such as espresso, latte, cappuccino, etc |
| Coffee pods / capsules | 17p upwards | Good quality drinks but expensive. |
| Freeze dried coffee | 3 - 10p | Poor quality drinks - not recommended at any price |

An espresso is a short, highly concentrated coffee drink produced by passing hot water under high pressure through ground coffee. It can be drank alone or blended with hot water, milk, and a variety of other ingredients / flavourings to produce a wide range of speciality coffees.
If you want to offer a speciality coffee menu featuring drinks such as Cappuccino, Latte, Americano, etc., you need a machine which is capable of producing an espresso, the key ingredient in all of these drinks.
You would also need a machine which is capable of steaming and foaming milk.
The only types of coffee machine capable of producing an espresso from fresh coffee beans and of steaming / foaming milk are traditional espresso machines and bean to cup machines.
So, if you want to make the best coffee possible you need either a traditional espresso machine or a bean to cup machine, but what are the differences?
| Traditional | Bean to Cup | |
|---|---|---|
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| Drink Quality |
Excellent providing the operator (Barista) is well trained. When made correctly this is the best way to make coffee, better than bean to cup. |
Excellent providing machine is cleaned and maintained. Close second to traditional. |
| Ease of Use |
Basic Barista training is required. Once trained easy to operate. | Simple, press a button and the machine makes the coffee for you |
| Example: How to make a cappuccino or latte |
|
** ie: the machine will grind the beans, compress the grinds, brew and pour the espresso, steam the milk and dispense it into the cup. |
| Consistency | Consistency is dependant on the skill of the Barista | Very consistent providing machine is cleaned and maintained. |
| Theatre / Style |
A well trained Barista can entertain customers while preparing their drink as would a cocktail waiter. A beautiful well designed machine can enhance the customers experience. |
There is no real theatrical value in bean to cup coffee production as they are much more functional. |
| Training |
Barista training required It is important the Barista controls the coarseness / fineness of the ground coffee and that the correct amount of pressure is applied when tamping. There also skill involved in foaming milk correctly. |
Staff training required for cleaning. |
| Cleaning | Simple backflush and wipe down at the end of the session Wipe / sterilise steam arms regularly during use |
Cappuccino / milk system must be cleaned daily. Milk frothers and valves need soaking and cleaning regularly. Coffee clean required regularly |
| Suitable for Self Service? | No. Training is required to operate. | Yes. Easy to operate and some machines can even be fitted with coin mechanisms for self service drink vending. |
| Suitable for a Mobile Business? | Yes | Not generally. The number of small mechanical parts and electronics invoulved mean they can be more easily damaged. |
5 Reasons to Choose Traditional |
5 Reasons to Choose Bean to Cup |
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